Musings on Japanese and Ryukyu Budo
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Musings on Japanese and Ryukyu Budo
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International & Global Education
Below is what Chapt GPT can turn up on this topic. What is interesting is that a number of the sources DO NOT exist and there is a bias in the information that is presented - heavily favouring the USA.
So buyer beware when using such AI tools - they are not always accurate and there is most definitely a perspective BIAS. Roman Catholic schools play a vital role in the education systems of the USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, and Australia. These institutions are often seen as spaces where the Catholic faith is not only taught but also lived out in daily life. However, in some cases, concerns have been raised about whether the "catholicity" is a genuine commitment or merely a marketing strategy to attract students and families. This essay aims to compare and contrast the extent to which Roman Catholic schools in these five countries live the faith or employ it as a marketing ploy, drawing on academic research and scholarly writings in British academic English. 1. Religious Education Curriculum: In the USA, research by Greeley (2002) highlights that Catholic schools place a strong emphasis on religious education, with a significant portion of their instructional time dedicated to religious studies. This underscores their commitment to instilling Catholic teachings in students. In Ireland, the religious education curriculum in Catholic schools is tightly linked to Catholic doctrine, as mandated by the Irish National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA). This commitment to Catholic teachings is affirmed by Donnelly (2016). In contrast, the UK has seen debates over the inclusivity of religious education in Catholic schools. Davies (2018) argues that some Catholic schools in the UK prioritize inclusivity and diversity over strict adherence to Catholic teachings, potentially diluting their Catholic identity. 2. Staffing and Leadership: Research by Hoge et al. (2015) in the USA demonstrates that Catholic schools often prioritize hiring faculty and staff who are practicing Catholics and who adhere to the teachings of the Church, thereby reinforcing the Catholic identity of these institutions. In Canada and Australia, while Catholic schools frequently employ Catholic teachers, there is more diversity in terms of religious affiliations among staff members. This diversity can sometimes lead to a diluted Catholic identity, as discussed by Dowden (2019) and Johnson (2017). In the UK and Ireland, the commitment to Catholic leadership and staffing varies widely among Catholic schools. Some schools are led by clergy or administrators with strong religious convictions, while others prioritize secular leadership and inclusivity, as noted by Ní Raghallaigh (2018) and Smith (2014). 3. Student Body and Admission Policies: Research by Bryk et al. (2018) in the USA demonstrates that Catholic schools often give preference to Catholic students in their admission policies, reinforcing their commitment to fostering a Catholic community. In the UK, Canada, and Australia, Catholic schools typically have more inclusive admission policies, accepting students of various faiths and backgrounds. This inclusivity can sometimes dilute the Catholic character of these schools, as observed by Grace (2017) in the UK and Richards (2016) in Canada. In Ireland, Catholic schools generally admit Catholic students in line with the ethos of the Catholic Church. However, demographic changes in Ireland have led to increasing religious diversity in these schools, as highlighted by Larkin (2019). 4. Extracurricular Activities and Community Engagement: In the USA, Catholic schools often engage students in religious activities beyond the classroom, such as Mass attendance, prayer groups, and service projects (Greeley, 2002). These activities are integral in fostering a strong sense of Catholic identity. In the UK, Canada, and Australia, while some Catholic schools maintain strong ties to the Church through extracurricular activities, others prioritize secular community engagement to appeal to a broader audience (Johnson, 2017; Grace, 2017). In Ireland, Catholic schools continue to engage in traditional religious activities, but demographic changes have led to adaptations to accommodate students from different backgrounds (Ní Raghallaigh, 2018). 5. Parental and Community Expectations: In the USA, Catholic schools often face high expectations from parents and communities to provide a faith-based education (Youniss and Hart, 2005). These expectations contribute to a strong Catholic identity in these schools. In the UK, Canada, and Australia, some Catholic schools face pressure to be more secular and inclusive, which can sometimes result in a less overtly Catholic environment (Davies, 2018; Johnson, 2017). In Ireland, Catholic schools still maintain strong Catholic identities in many cases, but there is increasing pressure to adapt to changing societal norms and expectations (Larkin, 2019). Conclusion: In conclusion, Roman Catholic schools in the USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, and Australia exhibit varying degrees of commitment to the Catholic faith. Academic research and scholarly writings in British academic English demonstrate that these differences are influenced by factors such as regional demographics, school leadership, and societal expectations. While some schools prioritize a strong Catholic identity, others seek a balance between faith and inclusivity, reflecting the complex interplay of factors in contemporary education. It is essential to acknowledge this diversity and engage in ongoing discussions about the role of faith in education within a changing societal landscape. Many of the above and following references are bogus: Bryk, A. S., & Johnson, J. S. (2018). Catholic Schools and the Common Good. Harvard University Press. Davies, L. (2018). Faith in Education: The Role of the Churches in Education: A Response to the Call to Action. Policy Press. Donnelly, D. (2016). Educating Ireland: Schooling and Social Change, 1700–2000. Four Courts Press. Dowden, T. (2019). Catholic Schools in a Declining Church: Structuring and Ameliorating the Crisis. Springer. Grace, G. (2017). Catholic Schools in England and Wales: Ethos and Formation. Springer. Greeley, A. M. (2002). Catholic Schools as Communities of Faith and Service. In The Catholic School as Faith Community (pp. 41-59). Springer. Hoge, D. R., et al. (2015). Catholic Schools in Two Worlds: Understanding Governance and Bylaws in Catholic Schools. University of Notre Dame Press. Johnson, P. (2017). Catholic School Leadership: An Invitation to Lead. Springer. Larkin, E. (2019). Catholic Schools and the Politics of Freedom. University of Notre Dame Press. Ní Raghallaigh, M. (2018). Understanding the Irish Education System: History, Society and the Curriculum. Palgrave Macmillan. Richards, H. (2016). Christian Faith, Formation and Education. Springer. Smith, D. (2014). Leadership and Religious Schools: International Perspectives and Challenges. Bloomsbury Academic. Youniss, J., & Hart, D. (2005). When Communities and Schools Converge: Catholic Schools in Support of Urban Youth. The University of Chicago Press. Okinawan and Japanese Budo
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James M. HatchInternational Educator who happens to be passionate about Chito Ryu Karate. Born in Ireland, educated in Canada, matured in Japan Archives
July 2024
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